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Ocean Water Electrolytes: Hydration Myths Debunked
All About Electrolytes > Ocean Water Electrolytes: Hydration Myths Debunked

Ocean Water Electrolytes: Hydration Myths Debunked

01/19/2026 By BUBS Naturals

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. The Allure of the Ocean: A Natural Source?
  3. Demystifying Ocean Water's Electrolyte Profile
  4. The Paradox of Saltwater: Dehydration, Not Hydration
  5. The Critical Role of Balanced Electrolytes for Active Lifestyles
  6. Why "Deep Sea Water" Isn't the Same as Ocean Swallowing
  7. Achieving Optimal Hydration: A Purposeful Approach
  8. BUBS Naturals: Our Commitment to Clean Hydration
  9. Conclusion
  10. FAQ

Introduction

Picture a parched sailor adrift at sea, surrounded by an endless expanse of water, yet desperate for a single drinkable drop. This powerful image, immortalized in Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s "Rime of the Ancient Mariner," perfectly encapsulates a critical truth: not all water is created equal, especially when it comes to hydration. Despite the ocean's vastness and its mineral content, a dangerous misconception persists within active communities, particularly among endurance athletes: that ocean water can somehow suffice for electrolyte replenishment. This idea is not only misleading but potentially detrimental to health and performance.

The ocean, teeming with natural elements, does contain various minerals that our bodies utilize, often referred to as electrolytes. However, the critical distinction lies in their concentration and balance, which are vastly different from what human physiology requires for optimal function. From recreational swimmers to elite marathoners, understanding the true nature of ocean water's electrolyte profile is paramount. This post will delve into the specific composition of seawater, comparing it to the delicate balance our bodies need. We'll explore why directly ingesting ocean water is not merely ineffective but actively harmful, potentially leading to dehydration, rather than alleviating it. Finally, we’ll outline science-backed strategies for maintaining proper electrolyte balance, ensuring peak performance and overall wellness through clean, purposeful supplementation.

The Allure of the Ocean: A Natural Source?

The ocean has long captivated humanity with its raw power and the promise of natural vitality. It's a source of life, a canvas for adventure, and for many, a symbol of untouched wellness. Given its abundant mineral content, it's easy to see how the idea of ocean water as a natural electrolyte source might take root. After all, isn't salt a primary electrolyte, and isn't the ocean famously salty? This intuitive leap, however, overlooks the complex biochemistry of human hydration and the specific balance required by our bodies, particularly when engaged in demanding physical activities.

For centuries, cultures around the world have sought remedies and sustenance from the sea. The allure of "natural" solutions often leads us to believe that if something originates from nature, it must inherently be good for us. While marine environments do offer incredible benefits—from nutrient-rich sea vegetables to the therapeutic effects of coastal air—the direct consumption of raw ocean water for hydration falls into a category of its own, one that challenges common assumptions about natural efficacy. We believe in harnessing nature's power responsibly, utilizing science to isolate and deliver the most beneficial components in a form our bodies can effectively use. This principle guides our commitment to providing clean, functional supplements that truly support a life of adventure and wellness.

The challenge lies in the difference between presence and utility. Ocean water is rich in minerals, but their specific ratios and total concentrations are calibrated for marine life, not for human internal consumption. What sustains a shark or a sea turtle is fundamentally different from what optimizes human performance and safeguards our health. As we explore the precise makeup of ocean water, we'll uncover why this distinction is not just academic but crucial for anyone seeking effective hydration strategies. The goal is to move beyond the superficial allure and embrace a deeper understanding of what truly supports our body's intricate systems.

Demystifying Ocean Water's Electrolyte Profile

When we talk about whether ocean water has electrolytes, the answer is unequivocally yes. However, understanding which electrolytes and in what concentrations is where the common misconception unravels. Seawater is a complex solution, but its dominant mineral constituents—and thus its primary electrolytes—are sodium and chloride. These two elements account for the vast majority of the ocean's salinity, giving it that characteristic taste and making it profoundly different from the balanced electrolyte solutions our bodies need.

Let's break down the typical electrolyte profile of ocean water:

  • Chloride: This is the most abundant ion in seawater, playing a role in maintaining fluid balance and blood pressure in the human body. However, its concentration in ocean water is vastly higher than what our systems can manage.
  • Sodium: The second most abundant ion, sodium is critical for nerve and muscle function, and for regulating fluid balance. Again, the sheer quantity in ocean water far exceeds safe human intake.
  • Magnesium: Present in much lower concentrations than sodium and chloride, magnesium is vital for numerous enzymatic reactions, muscle and nerve function, and energy production. While beneficial, the amount found in ocean water, relative to the harmful sodium levels, is insufficient to counteract the negative effects.
  • Calcium: Essential for bone health, muscle contraction, and nerve transmission, calcium is found in even smaller quantities in seawater.
  • Potassium: Crucial for nerve signals, muscle contractions, and maintaining proper fluid balance, potassium is present in the lowest concentrations among these major electrolytes in ocean water.

Comparing this to the human body's needs, particularly for active individuals, reveals a stark imbalance. An effective electrolyte supplement aims to provide a balanced array of these six key minerals: sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, and phosphorus. The emphasis is on balance because too much of one, especially sodium, can disrupt the delicate equilibrium of the others, leading to adverse effects. For instance, while sodium helps muscles contract, excessive sodium intake can deplete potassium, causing further imbalances and potentially leading to muscle cramps or other issues.

Beyond these primary electrolytes, ocean water also contains a myriad of other components, some in trace amounts, and some potentially problematic:

  • Vanadium: A trace metal that can be toxic in large doses. While some marine life utilizes it, its role and safety for human internal consumption are poorly understood and certainly not beneficial in an unregulated dose.
  • Sulfur: An essential element for life, found in many forms. While useful in organic compounds, its direct ingestion in seawater is not a targeted or beneficial way to acquire it.
  • Bromine: Abundant in oceans, bromine compounds have been used in various industrial applications. Its essentiality for mammalian health is still being studied, and historic uses as a sedative highlight the need for careful consideration of its effects on the body.
  • Carbon: The backbone of all organic life, carbon is everywhere. However, its presence in seawater doesn't translate to direct nutritional benefit in this form.
  • Pollutants, Bacteria, and Microorganisms: Unfortunately, ocean waters, particularly near shorelines, can contain various organic and inorganic compounds, pollutants (like microplastics or oil traces), and microorganisms that are certainly detrimental to human health if ingested.

The takeaway is clear: while ocean water does contain electrolytes, their relative concentrations are profoundly imbalanced for human physiology. Relying on seawater for hydration is akin to trying to quench thirst with a drink that simultaneously creates a greater thirst, while also introducing potentially harmful compounds. Our body's intricate systems demand precision, a balance that the vast, untamed ocean cannot provide in a palatable or beneficial form. This is why we champion solutions like our Hydration Collection, designed to offer precisely what your body needs, nothing more, nothing less.

The Paradox of Saltwater: Dehydration, Not Hydration

The idea that ocean water, despite its mineral content, causes dehydration might seem counterintuitive at first glance. After all, it's water! However, the very high concentration of sodium in seawater creates a physiological paradox: drinking it actively depletes your body's fluid reserves. This phenomenon is a critical point of understanding for anyone engaged in strenuous activity, particularly endurance sports where proper hydration is non-negotiable.

When you ingest ocean water, its sodium concentration is significantly higher than that of your body fluids. This creates an osmotic imbalance. Your body, in an attempt to restore balance, must work overtime to dilute this excess salt. It does this by drawing water from your cells and tissues into your bloodstream. This process leads to increased urination as your kidneys strive to excrete the massive sodium load. The unfortunate consequence is a net loss of water from your body, effectively leading to dehydration. The kidneys, already taxed by the demands of exercise, are put under immense strain, attempting to process and eliminate an overwhelming amount of salt. This increased workload can lead to symptoms like:

  • Hypernatremia: An dangerously high concentration of sodium in the blood. Symptoms can include extreme thirst, fatigue, confusion, muscle twitching, and in severe cases, seizures or coma.
  • Increased Blood Pressure: The body retaining water in the bloodstream to dilute salt can temporarily elevate blood pressure, putting extra strain on the cardiovascular system, which is already working hard during exercise.
  • Gastric Distress: The high salinity can irritate the digestive tract, leading to nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, further exacerbating fluid and electrolyte loss.
  • Electrolyte Imbalance: While the body expels excess sodium, it also flushes out other vital electrolytes like potassium and magnesium, creating an even greater deficit of these crucial minerals. This can manifest as debilitating muscle cramps, weakness, and impaired nerve function, precisely what athletes need to avoid.

Consider the example of marathon swimmers in cold ocean water. There’s a dangerous misconception that because the water is cold, athletes won't sweat much, and therefore don't need electrolyte replacement. We've even heard arguments that inadvertent ingestion of ocean water during a long swim will "cover" electrolyte needs. Both premises are deeply flawed. Firstly, strenuous physical activity, even in cold water, causes sweating and thus electrolyte loss. Secondly, as detailed above, swallowing ocean water only accelerates dehydration and disrupts the body's delicate electrolyte balance, actively working against performance and recovery.

The human body is exquisitely designed to maintain homeostasis, a stable internal environment. Introducing a fluid with such an extreme electrolyte profile as ocean water throws this system into disarray. It's a fight the body cannot win without consequences, essentially trading a momentary sensation of liquid intake for a deeper, more dangerous state of dehydration. This is why controlled, science-backed hydration is not merely an advantage but a necessity for supporting your body through physical exertion and daily wellness. We believe in providing the tools to maintain this balance with precision and efficacy, allowing you to focus on your adventure.

The Critical Role of Balanced Electrolytes for Active Lifestyles

For anyone leading an active lifestyle, from daily walks to intense endurance challenges, understanding and maintaining proper electrolyte balance is absolutely non-negotiable. Electrolytes are not just "salts"; they are minerals that carry an electric charge when dissolved in body fluids, playing pivotal roles in countless physiological processes. They are the unsung heroes behind everything from muscle contractions and nerve impulses to fluid balance and pH regulation. When we sweat, especially during prolonged or intense activity, we lose these vital minerals, and without proper replenishment, performance can plummet, and health can be compromised.

Our bodies rely on a precise equilibrium of six key electrolytes:

  1. Sodium: While we've discussed the dangers of too much sodium from ocean water, adequate sodium is vital. It helps maintain fluid balance outside cells, supports nerve signal transmission, and is crucial for muscle contraction.
  2. Potassium: Sodium's partner, potassium, works predominantly inside cells. It's essential for nerve impulses, muscle function (including heart rhythm), and regulating water balance. Significant potassium loss through sweat can lead to muscle weakness and fatigue.
  3. Magnesium: Often called nature's relaxant, magnesium is involved in over 300 enzymatic reactions. It's critical for energy production (ATP), muscle and nerve function, protein synthesis, and blood glucose control. Magnesium deficiency is common and can lead to muscle cramps, fatigue, and even mood disturbances. For active recovery and overall well-being, keeping magnesium levels optimal is key.
  4. Calcium: Beyond its role in bone health, calcium is integral for muscle contraction, nerve signal transmission, and blood clotting. Low calcium can contribute to muscle cramps and spasms.
  5. Chloride: Working closely with sodium, chloride helps maintain fluid balance, blood volume, and blood pressure. It also plays a role in digestive health by contributing to stomach acid production.
  6. Phosphorus: A key component of ATP, our body's primary energy currency, phosphorus is essential for cell growth and repair, nerve signaling, and even heartbeat regulation.

When these electrolytes become imbalanced, the consequences can range from minor discomforts like muscle cramps and headaches to serious conditions like hyponatremia (low sodium) or hypernatremia (high sodium), both of which can be life-threatening. For athletes, even a slight imbalance can manifest as reduced endurance, premature fatigue, impaired decision-making, and difficulty recovering.

This is precisely why we developed our Hydration Collection. We understand that optimal performance and wellness stem from providing your body with exactly what it needs, in the right balance, without any BS. Our Hydrate or Die – Lemon and Hydrate or Die – Mixed Berry are crafted to deliver a clean, effective blend of these essential electrolytes, designed to support rapid hydration, muscle function, and recovery without added sugar or artificial ingredients. Just one scoop mixes effortlessly into your water, helping you replenish what you lose, whether you're tackling a challenging workout or simply navigating a busy day. We've rigorously formulated these products to be NSF for Sport Certified, ensuring the highest standards of quality, purity, and efficacy. We believe in empowering you with the confidence that you're fueling your body with purposeful ingredients, allowing you to push your limits and live your life of adventure.

Why "Deep Sea Water" Isn't the Same as Ocean Swallowing

You might have come across research or products touting the benefits of "Deep Sea Water" (DSW) for athletic performance and recovery. This can lead to confusion, potentially reinforcing the misguided idea that all ocean water is beneficial. However, it's crucial to understand that "Deep Sea Water" as researched and marketed, is fundamentally different from simply drinking raw ocean water from the surface. The distinction lies in processing, mineral balance, and depth of extraction.

Deep Sea Water typically refers to water extracted from depths of hundreds of meters (e.g., 200m to 700m or more) below the ocean's surface. At these depths, the water is characterized by several key differences:

  • Temperature Stability: It remains consistently cold.
  • Purity: It is generally free from surface-level pollutants, anthropogenic contaminants, and photosynthetic organisms.
  • Unique Mineral Profile: While still containing sodium and chloride, DSW from these depths can have a different relative balance of other minerals, often with a higher concentration of beneficial trace minerals like magnesium, and lower concentrations of some other elements compared to surface water.

Crucially, when DSW is studied for human consumption, it is almost always processed. This processing typically involves:

  1. Desalination: The vast majority of sodium chloride is removed, bringing the overall salinity down to a drinkable, moderate level. This step is absolutely critical, as it eliminates the very factor that makes raw ocean water dehydrating and harmful.
  2. Mineral Adjustment: The remaining beneficial minerals are often concentrated or adjusted to create a balanced profile more suitable for human physiological needs, specifically for hydration and mineral replenishment. The focus is on increasing the proportion of magnesium, calcium, and potassium relative to sodium, mirroring the needs of the human body.

These processed DSW products, therefore, are not raw ocean water. They are specialized mineral waters, carefully engineered to be beneficial, unlike the uncontrolled and overly saline composition of water ingested directly from the ocean's surface. Studies suggesting benefits of DSW often highlight its potential to accelerate recovery of aerobic capacity and leg muscle power, and even reduce lactate production after exercise. These effects are attributed to the moderate mineralization and specific, balanced mineral profile (often magnesium-rich) that the processing provides, not the raw, high-salinity water itself.

Think of it this way: a spoonful of concentrated sugar might be used in a medical context for specific conditions, but directly eating an entire bag of sugar would be detrimental. Similarly, while certain elements of deep sea water can be isolated and processed for benefit, the raw ocean itself is an uncontrolled, imbalanced, and potentially harmful source for human hydration.

Our commitment at BUBS Naturals is to provide solutions that are clean, science-backed, and truly effective. We don't rely on broad, unverified claims. Our Hydration Collection offers a purposefully balanced blend of essential electrolytes, carefully formulated and third-party tested, to ensure you receive optimal support without the risks associated with ingesting raw, imbalanced sources. We believe in clarity and efficacy, helping you hydrate smarter, not harder.

Achieving Optimal Hydration: A Purposeful Approach

Given the complexities of electrolyte balance and the clear dangers of relying on ocean water, how then does one achieve optimal hydration, especially for an active lifestyle? The answer lies in a purposeful, informed approach that prioritizes balance, quality, and scientific understanding. Hydration is not just about drinking water; it's about providing your body with the right fluids and the essential minerals it needs to function at its best, recover efficiently, and sustain energy throughout your adventures.

First, understanding your individual hydration needs is crucial. Factors like activity intensity and duration, body weight, environmental temperature and humidity, and even individual sweat rates play a significant role. Some individuals are "salty sweaters," meaning they lose more sodium in their sweat, often identifiable by white residue on skin or clothing after a workout. These individuals will have higher electrolyte replacement needs.

Key Strategies for Optimal Hydration:

  • Consistent Water Intake: The foundation of hydration is always pure, clean water. Drink consistently throughout the day, not just when you feel thirsty.
  • Pre-Hydration: Before exercise, especially prolonged or intense sessions, ensure you are well-hydrated. This means not just water, but also consuming a small amount of electrolytes if the activity is challenging.
  • Intra-Workout Replenishment: For activities lasting longer than 60 minutes, or in hot/humid conditions, water alone is often insufficient. This is when a balanced electrolyte supplement becomes vital. It helps replenish minerals lost through sweat, preventing performance dips and supporting muscle function. Our Hydrate or Die – Bundle ensures you're always prepared.
  • Post-Workout Recovery: After exercise, continue to replenish fluids and electrolytes to aid muscle recovery and restore overall fluid balance. This phase is also crucial for general wellness support. Alongside electrolyte drinks, consider other foundational supplements. Our Collagen Peptides can support joint health and connective tissues, which are under stress during activity, contributing to comprehensive recovery.
  • Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to signs of dehydration or electrolyte imbalance, such as persistent thirst, fatigue, muscle cramps, or headaches. These are your body's signals that it needs replenishment.

At BUBS Naturals, we embody a "no-BS" approach to supplements. This means focusing on simple, effective, and science-backed ingredients that genuinely support your active lifestyle. Our Hydration Collection is a testament to this philosophy, offering performance-focused electrolytes with no added sugar, designed to mix easily and support fast, effective hydration and muscle function. Whether you prefer Hydrate or Die – Lemon or Hydrate or Die – Mixed Berry, you're getting a product rigorously tested and certified by third parties like NSF for Sport, ensuring purity and potency.

Beyond hydration, we offer a portfolio of clean supplements to support your overall wellness journey. Kickstart your day with a sustained energy boost from our MCT Oil Creamer – 10 oz Tub mixed into your coffee or shake. Enhance your strength and power with Creatine Monohydrate. Support your immune system and collagen formation with Vitamin C, or foster digestive wellness with our Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies. We believe that true wellness is holistic, and it's our mission to provide you with the tools to live a life of adventure, purpose, and optimal health. One scoop. Feel the difference.

BUBS Naturals: Our Commitment to Clean Hydration

At BUBS Naturals, our journey began with a profound sense of purpose, honoring the legacy of Glen "BUB" Doherty, a former Navy SEAL who lived a life brimming with adventure, selfless service, and an unwavering commitment to wellness. BUB's spirit of living life to the fullest, always prepared for the next challenge, deeply informs our mission: to empower you with clean, functional, and science-backed supplements that support your active lifestyle. Our approach to hydration is no exception; it's built on a foundation of integrity, quality, and a genuine understanding of what your body needs to thrive.

We believe that true wellness is achieved not through shortcuts or marketing hype, but through a commitment to foundational health practices and purposeful nutrition. This means choosing ingredients that are natural, rigorously tested, and delivered in their most effective forms. We stand by a "no-BS" philosophy, ensuring that every product we offer is free from artificial flavors, sweeteners, and unnecessary fillers. For us, transparency isn't just a buzzword; it's a core operating principle. That's why we meticulously source our ingredients and subject our products to stringent third-party testing, proudly achieving certifications like NSF for Sport, which verifies product purity and label accuracy. This commitment ensures that when you choose BUBS Naturals, you're choosing quality you can trust, allowing you to train harder, recover faster, and live with greater vitality.

Our dedication to balanced, effective hydration is exemplified in our Hydration Collection. We’ve formulated Hydrate or Die to provide a precise blend of essential electrolytes, meticulously chosen to support rapid and effective rehydration, muscle function, and recovery. Unlike the imbalanced and potentially harmful mineral profile of ocean water, our electrolytes deliver what your body truly needs during and after physical exertion, without the added sugar often found in conventional sports drinks. Whether you prefer the crisp taste of Hydrate or Die – Lemon or the refreshing notes of Hydrate or Die – Mixed Berry, you can count on effortless mixing and genuine results. It’s designed to be a seamless part of your daily ritual, helping you maintain energy and focus throughout your day, from your morning routine to your evening wind-down. For those who want to ensure they're always stocked, our Hydrate or Die – Bundle offers a convenient way to keep your hydration game strong.

Beyond our commitment to product excellence, BUBS Naturals is driven by a deeper purpose: to give back. In honor of BUB’s legacy and his unwavering service, we proudly uphold our 10% Rule, donating 10% of all profits to veteran-focused charities. When you choose BUBS Naturals, you’re not just investing in your own wellness; you're contributing to a cause that supports those who have served our country. It’s a reflection of our belief that a life of adventure, wellness, and purpose extends beyond ourselves, creating a positive impact on the world around us. We invite you to experience the BUBS difference—clean, effective, and purpose-driven—and join us in living life to its fullest.

Conclusion

The vast and powerful ocean holds an undeniable allure, often perceived as a wellspring of natural health. While it does contain a rich array of minerals, the notion that ocean water can serve as a suitable source of electrolytes for human hydration is a dangerous misconception. As we've explored, the extremely high concentrations of sodium and chloride in seawater create an osmotic imbalance, leading to dehydration, rather than alleviating it. Ingesting ocean water can paradoxically deplete your body's essential fluids, strain your kidneys, and disrupt the delicate balance of vital electrolytes, ultimately impairing performance and potentially compromising your health.

The key to optimal hydration lies not in quantity alone, but in balance and quality. Our bodies require a precise blend of electrolytes—sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, chloride, and phosphorus—to support nerve and muscle function, maintain fluid balance, and fuel energy production. These are lost through sweat and must be purposefully replenished, especially for individuals pursuing active lifestyles. Relying on raw, imbalanced sources like ocean water is a disservice to your body's intricate needs and can derail your wellness journey. Even the promising research surrounding "Deep Sea Water" refers to highly processed, desalinated, and mineral-adjusted solutions, a far cry from direct ocean ingestion.

At BUBS Naturals, we are committed to empowering your pursuit of adventure and wellness through clean, science-backed solutions. We believe in taking a proactive, informed approach to nutrition and hydration. Our Hydration Collection is meticulously formulated to provide the balanced, sugar-free electrolyte support your body truly needs to perform, recover, and thrive. Just one scoop. Feel the difference. Choose purposeful hydration and elevate your journey with supplements you can trust, knowing that with every purchase, you're also contributing to a greater purpose through our 10% Rule supporting veteran charities. Explore the science-backed ingredients in our Hydration Collection and experience the BUBS difference today.

FAQ

Q1: Why can't I just drink ocean water for electrolytes, even in small amounts?

A1: While ocean water does contain electrolytes like sodium and chloride, their concentrations are extremely high and imbalanced for human physiology. The primary issue is the overwhelming amount of sodium, which is much higher than what your body can safely process. When you drink ocean water, your body has to use its own water reserves to dilute and excrete this excess salt through your kidneys, leading to a net loss of fluid and causing dehydration. This process also depletes other crucial electrolytes, disrupting your body's delicate balance.

Q2: What's the difference between regular ocean water and "deep sea water" mentioned in some studies?

A2: "Deep Sea Water" (DSW) as discussed in scientific studies and used in some commercial products, is significantly different from raw ocean water. DSW is typically extracted from great depths (hundreds of meters), which generally means it's cleaner and has a slightly different mineral profile. Crucially, DSW intended for human consumption undergoes extensive processing, including significant desalination to remove excess sodium chloride, and often mineral adjustment to create a balanced electrolyte profile suitable for human intake. It is not raw, high-salinity ocean water.

Q3: How can I tell if I need more electrolytes?

A3: Common signs of electrolyte imbalance, especially after physical activity, include muscle cramps, persistent thirst even after drinking water, headaches, fatigue, dizziness, and nausea. If you're a "salty sweater" (you see white residue on your skin or clothes after sweating), your need for electrolyte replenishment might be higher. For active individuals, incorporating a balanced electrolyte supplement like our Hydrate or Die into your routine before, during, or after workouts can proactively support your body's needs.

Q4: Besides electrolytes, what other supplements support an active lifestyle like BUBS Naturals advocates?

A4: Supporting an active lifestyle goes beyond just hydration. We offer a range of clean, science-backed supplements designed for overall wellness and performance. Our Collagen Peptides are excellent for supporting joint health, skin, hair, and nails, aiding in recovery from daily wear and tear. For those looking to enhance strength and power, our Creatine Monohydrate is a single-ingredient solution. To support sustained energy and mental clarity, consider our MCT Oil Creamer – 10 oz Tub, perfect for your morning coffee. And for foundational immune and antioxidant support, our Vitamin C is a great addition to any routine.

*Disclaimer:

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Product results may vary from person to person.

Information provided on this site is solely for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Do not use this information for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, or prescribing of any medications or supplements. Only your healthcare provider should diagnose your healthcare problems and prescribe treatment. None of our statements or information, including health claims, articles, advertising or product information have been evaluated or approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The products or ingredients referred to on this site are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Please consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement, diet or exercise program, before taking any medications or receiving treatment, particularly if you are currently under medical care. Make sure you carefully read all product labeling and packaging prior to use. If you have or suspect you may have a health problem, do not take any supplements without first consulting and obtaining the approval of your healthcare provider.

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